Geology 322; Ocean Systems: Resources, Technology and Challenges
Summer ‘08; Course # 
20080; TR 9:00 am to 11:30 am; Rood Hall 1118


 

YOUR INSTRUCTOR:
Dr. Dave Barnes, Professor of Geology

WHERE TO GET A HOLD OF HIM:
In person: Rood 1135; by phone: 7-5493; by e-mail: 
dave.barnes@wmich.edu

WHEN TO GET A HOLD OF HIM:
Office hours: after class TR, or by appointment

Course homepage  http://www.geology.wmich.edu/barnes/geos322/

 

REQUIRED TEXT: Oceanography: An Invitation to Marine Science Sixth Ed., Tom Garrison, Wadsworth, 2005

 


Gradebook for first 3 exams with answer Key Exam #3          Energy and Environment Power Point  


Course Procedures

I intend to provide a broad and enjoyable coverage of Ocean Systems: Resources, Technology, and Challenges. My approach will emphasize human impacts on the Ocean System and the impact of the Ocean System on humans. This will demonstrate why our society has spent so much time and money in recent years on understanding the World's Ocean: because we can make better and sustainable societal decisions. We will cover a lot of FACTS; but this is not really the focus of the course. I want to emphasis the scientific approach to understanding the world around us.

I hope to provide an understanding of this information through establishing connections amongst the sub-disciplines of (1) Geological Oceanography (2) Physical Oceanography (including Chemical Oceanography), and (3) Biological Oceanography.

This approach to the sciences is refereed to as a systems approach and crosses traditional scientific disciplines to understand this huge portion of the Earth's surface environment, the Ocean System. We will, however, study the world's Ocean on the basis of information generated by traditional scientific methodology (the Scientific Method) but with the benefit of an exciting array of new technologies ranging from satellites able to "view" entire ocean basins in a single day to submersibles capable of directly exploring the deepest depths of the ocean.

I can not, during in-class lectures alone, present a sufficiently complete coverage of this very broad topic to make the course a meaningful experience. I will use several other "delivery systems":

1. Readings from a very good textbook (well written for the non-science oriented!)
2. In class video presentations, and
3. Current information from the World Wide Web (WWW).

These delivery systems are equally important!

I hope that you will develop an understanding of the course material through use of these resources but especially in conjunction with the lecture discussions. This is the VERY BEST METHOD FOR SUCCESS IN GEOLOGY 322! In order to develop an understanding of the course material I  encourage you to come to class with some grasp of the basic subject material (vocabulary, subjects to be covered, and previous introductory information) by reading your textbook and working with the WWW assignments before we talk about the related topics in class.

This approach to Geology 322 (or any class for that matter) requires a commitment and some degree of personal motivation on the student's part to engage the course material. This is far preferable to being dragged through the course, memorizing facts, and cramming for exams. Fortunately the subject material is so interesting that preparing for class in order to develop understanding of course material will be a pleasure! Lecture outlines (see below) will help with outside-of-class preparations for class meetings.

Required Components of Geosciences 322

Attendance at Class Lectures

 

Readings

 

Video Presentations

 

World Wide Web Assignments

 

Tentative Schedule and Assignments:
 

Assignment

Date

  • Introduction Why Study Ocean Systems? Science basics; Earth basics; Origins
      • Video 2: "Building Blocks" (The Origin of Life)
  • Origins of the Continents and the Ocean Basins; Plate Tectonics
    • Chapter 3 : Earth Structure and Plate Tectonics
      • Video 3: "World in Motion" (Plate Tectonics)
  • WWW Assignment #1 : Marine Science; Plate Tectonic Hazards & Sea Floor Sampling

5/6 to 5/15
last day to receive refund:
May 8

$100 late add fee: May 12

Exam #1 Study Questions Exam #1

May 15

  • The Sea Floor: Bathymetric Provinces and Ocean Basin Physiography
  • Chapter 4 : Continental Margins and Ocean Basins
    • Video 4 : "Over the Edge" (The Sea Floor)
  • The Materials of the Sea Floor
  • Sea Floor Resource Exploitation
    • Chapter 17 (pp. 443-484): Marine Resources (Physical)
  • Ocean Water Chemistry & Aspects of Ocean Physics
  • WWW Assignment #2 : Bathymetry, Sediments, and Resources

5/15-5/27

Exam #2 Study Questions Exam #2

May 29

  • Chapter 18 : Environmental Concerns (Marine Pollution p. 505-523)
    • Video 7: "Dirty Water" (Pollution)
  • The Atmosphere and Wind
  • Global Climate Change: The "Green House Effect"
    • Chapter 18 : Environmental Concerns (Global Change, p. 452-461) 
WWW Assignment #3 : Environmental Issue, Atmospheric and Ocean Circulation

May 29 to 6/10
last day to withdraw:
May 30

Exam #3 Study Questions Exam #3

June 12

  • Ocean Circulation: Wind, Temperature and Salinity-Driven Currents
  • Chapter 9 : Circulation of the Ocean (the last ~20 slides from this material)
surf's up Maverick's,
 El Granada, CA
12/11/06
surf's up
  • Ocean Waves: Wind Waves and Tides
    • Chapter 10 : Waves: Dynamics, Wind Waves, Tsunami, Seiche
  • Coastal Processes: The Coastal Environment
  • Biological Oceanography: Environments and Requirements for Life

WWW Assignment #4 : Coasts, Marine Communities, & Marine Food Resources
Probably won't get to the material below
  • Controls on the abundance of life; Biological Productivity and Trophic Systems
    • Chapter 14 : Plankton, Algae, and Plants: Primary Productivity
      • Video 13 : "Plankton and the Open Sea"
  • Marine Communities
  •  

6/12-19

Exam #4 & Final Comprehensive Exam

June 24

Important Dates:
         Friday May 12   -
Registration drop/add ends, end of 100% refund
          Friday May 19    - 50
% refund for complete withdrawal
          Monday June 5   - Last day to withdraw without academic penalty

Grading
 Grades will be assigned on a fixed grading scale as follows:

 

A   .......100%-94%                 BA .......93%-88%                   B   ............87%-82%

CB .............81%-76%             C   ............75%-70%               DC ...........69%-65%

D  ....................64%-60%        E  ......................below 60%

Your course grade will be based on:

  1. 3 Traditional, ~1 hour, objective, in-class exams worth a minimum of 100 points each (100 questions); 50% of your grade. There will be no post-exam make-ups; if you must miss an exam (for any documented reason) I can provide an alternative time BEFORE the scheduled exam. This includes student athletes and other scheduled University extracurricular activities.  You will have the opportunity to work collaboratively on a test re-take immediately following the individual test. The individual and group collaborative tests will be weight averaged 75% and 25% respectively for your grade on the semester exams.
  2. A Final Comprehensive Exam (200 questions); 25% of your grade
  3. In class Quizdom “clicker” questions.  This is an interactive component of the course with ~10 points per class meeting, total of about 150 points. We will discuss the mandatory (attendance) versus extra credit (actual correct answer to in-class questions) point breakdown
  4. For those students who score a minimum of 93.5% (average) on ALL three SEMESTER EXAMS, the final exam is not required.  Students who qualify for the no final option must complete and turn in the final www assignment to be excused from Exam #4/final.